Can I buy real estate with my Schwab IRA?
No. Charles Schwab does not hold direct real estate in IRAs. Schwab's alternative investment access is built for funds and private market offerings, not for a deed in your account's name. Buying an actual property with IRA money means transferring to a self-directed custodian first.
No. Schwab does not hold direct real estate in retirement accounts, and the reason is the same one that applies across the retail brokerage industry: it is an operationally different business from custodying securities.
What Schwab actually offers
Schwab has built out private market access for qualifying clients, and it is genuinely more than it was five years ago. What that access looks like:
- Real estate funds and private market vehicles through their alternatives platform, subject to eligibility and minimums.
- Publicly traded REITs and REIT ETFs, in any account, with no special access required.
- Interval and non-traded funds, where offered.
What it does not include is a deed. If you have found a specific property, negotiated a specific price, and want your IRA to be the entity on the closing statement, Schwab is not the venue.
It is worth being clear about which of these you want, because they are often confused. Real estate exposure is available at Schwab today, for free, in about four clicks. Real estate ownership is a different thing with different custodians, different costs, and different rules.
The difference in one table
| REIT or fund at Schwab | Direct property at a self-directed custodian | |
|---|---|---|
| Who picks the asset | The fund manager | You |
| Liquidity | Same day | Months, and only if a buyer shows up |
| Annual cost | Fund expense ratio | Custodian fees plus fund expenses, if any |
| Annual valuation | Automatic | Your responsibility |
| Ways to disqualify the account | Essentially none | Several, most of them easy to trip |
| Correlation to the stock market | High | Low |
| Control over operations | None | Complete, within the rules |
Neither column is the right answer in general. They answer different questions.
If you want the building
The path is the same as from any brokerage.
Open the self-directed IRA first and get an account number. Then have the new custodian pull from Schwab as a direct trustee to trustee transfer, matching account types exactly, traditional to traditional or Roth to Roth. Sell your positions to cash inside the Schwab IRA before the transfer, since self-directed custodians generally cannot take mutual fund shares in kind. Selling inside the IRA is not a taxable event.
Move only what the purchase, the closing costs, and a serious cash reserve require. Leave the rest invested at Schwab. There is no reason to relocate a portfolio to buy one property, and every reason not to: self-directed custodians are not good or cheap places to hold index funds.
Then wait. Transfers take one to three weeks in the ordinary case, and every step after funding is slower than its estimate. Do not go under contract against money that has not landed.
The thing that surprises Schwab clients most
Speed. Schwab has trained you to expect that moving money is instant and free. A self-directed custodian works on written directions with processing queues. An earnest money wire is a form, a review, and a few business days.
If you are competing for a property against a buyer with a checkbook, plan for that reality at the offer stage rather than discovering it during due diligence. Build longer timelines into the contract, and tell your agent up front that the funds come from a custodian.
Before you start
The obligations that come with the self-directed account are real and permanent: an annual fair market valuation you have to produce, a strict wall between the account's money and yours, several hundred dollars a year in fees, and prohibited transaction rules with a consequence measured in the entire account balance rather than a penalty.
Know that side of it before the transfer, not after.
One letter a week on holding real estate inside a retirement account. The mechanics, the tripwires, and what changed.
Common follow-ups
What about the Schwab Alternative Investment Marketplace?
Schwab has expanded access to private market funds for qualifying clients, which can include real estate funds. That is fund exposure with a subscription document, not a deed your account holds. Useful, but a different product from owning a building.
Can I hold a private real estate LP interest at Schwab?
Sometimes, if it came through their own alternatives platform. A private placement you sourced yourself is a different question, and the answer is usually no. Ask before you sign a subscription agreement, because an asset your custodian will not hold is a problem discovered at the worst possible time.
Is a self-directed IRA riskier than my Schwab IRA?
The account is not riskier. What it holds usually is, and the ways to break it are far more numerous. A Schwab IRA is nearly impossible to disqualify by accident. A self-directed IRA holding property has several failure modes that look perfectly reasonable in the moment.
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Educational only. Nothing here is investment, tax, or legal advice, and nothing here is an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy any security.